Joh Ronson’s, So You’ve Been Publicly Shamed” - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 693 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? In the book, â€Å"So You’ve been Publicly Shamed,† Jon Ronson explains the historical antecedents of online shaming through his exploration of online public shaming experiences. Notably, public shaming is identified as being popular during the colonial era but was slowly phased out years later. However, the shaming phenomenon re-emerged, especially because of the growth of the internet technology in the 21st century. Throughout of his writing, Jon gathers information by interviewing high-ranked government official and other personalities who expressed humiliation through the internet, including Lindsey Stone, Justine Sacco, Ted Poe, and Jonah Lehrer. It is certainly true to argue that public shamming is real. The rapid growth of the social media has increased interaction among people all over the world, making it easy for renounced personalities to become public figures and attract the great attention (Laidlaw 2). Ronson begins with examining his Twitter handle which is automated and bears the username, @jonronson. Although the account is fed with posts concerning smattering of food as well as party tweets, he neither do not participate in the tweets nor his personal life related to them. His is, therefore, inspired by the fact that as much as he tries to remove the posts, the account creators, infomorph, declines his request. Likewise, Ronson evaluates his interaction with the YouTube which seems to be in his favor (Ronson 67). Generally, the internet provides room for either intentional or unintentional forms of humiliations that may make one t feel unacceptable or insufficient. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Joh Ronson’s, So You’ve Been Publicly Shamed†" essay for you Create order Considering the controversial images of Jonah Lehrer and his counterpart, Michael C. Moynihan, contextual evidence can expose ill motivated feelings among people, especially when accompanied by apologies. Actually, making an apology publicly shows some sense of guilt. An example of such an incidence is the televised apology extracted from the conference by John S. and James L. Foundation. Although Lehrer’s speech lacked sincerity and was seen as arrogant, an ideal that explains how much he felt humiliated from the displays through Twitter and over the televisions (Ronson 213). Once, a person is publicly shamed, he or she fights social and emotional pain that originates from self-evaluation or comparison between self-state and social-state (Nosek et al., 45). Elsewhere, public shaming is identified in the case where Andria Richard exposes the tech developers. Shaming is at this point explained as a vise that can easily lead to loss of jobs as people like Hunk and Richard herself got fired (Ronson 177). In other words, these actions motivate in-fighting and ill-feelings about each other within a workplace and eventually bring about negativities in personalities. Each member tends to feel that the other is responsible for his or her downfall (Nosek et al., 56). To make the matters worse, Robinson expresses his concern on the creative and legal mechanisms that enable people to hide negative search results. Through this aspect of technology, individuals can hide their ill motives through others. For instance, Justine Sacco’s incidence identifies the possibilities of intentional violation of personal attributes through the exposure of personal information on the internet. All in all, public shamming is real and humiliating. Basing on Laidlaw’s observations, Ronson’s idea is highly positive, having attained a score of about 3.5 out of five on average (Laidlaw 3). Personally, I find it difficult to post some of the ideas I would view as important to share but aggressive and arrogant comments tends to threaten my spirit. It becomes even worse when realizing that majority loves public shamming. For example, landlords and lenders use some sites to complain and exposure their debtors (Laidlaw 3). Similarly, it would be very disappointing for public officer or a celebrity to commit an offence as the news will spread all over the world within a very short time. This is relatively different to the past when social networks were not highly connected. Shamming in todays’ societies haphazardly mix realities with virtual personal or societal images Nosek et al. 82). Therefore, Ronson provides a positive insight on the use of internet, owing in mind that any user can get into a trap. No one is prone or less prone to attack, hence, the need to take precautions and avoid interfering with other people’s business.

Moneyball Review - 1975 Words

In Major League Baseball the general belief is that the more a team spends on their payroll the more games they will win. With the absence of a salary cap baseball may seam unfair to the smaller market teams who cant bare the salary costs that the larger market teams can. In Michael Lewis Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game Lewis depicts just how the Oakland Athletics have been winning in an unfair game for almost a decade. The As are a small market team that doesnt have nearly the amount of money at their disposal that their competitors in the American League do. However this past season the As won their fourth American League West championship in the last seven years while having the lowest payroll in their division. In†¦show more content†¦Saberemtrics is the foundation of Beanes whole organizational philosophy, he tries to get players that take pitches, get on base, walk, and hit for extra base hits. Beane doesnt believe in steals because its too risky or t he sacrifice bunt because its conceding an out. These beliefs are from Bill James formula runs created. James measures runs created as (hits + walks) X Total Bases / (at bats + walks). This formula proved that conventional wisdom about how to measure offense was wrong because there was not enough emphasis on walks and extra base hits and too much value on expensive but not as important statistics such as batting average and stolen bases. (Lewis pg.77-78) Billy Beane has made a livelihood by concentrating on these important but less expensive statistics as a means of competing against bigger market teams. The 2001 offseason was a critical time for the As front office. Center fielder Johnny Damon, first baseman Jason Giambi, and closer Jason Isringhausen were all free agents and the As knew there was no way that they could afford to keep them. Beane believes that effective closers were overpriced in the free agent market because he thinks that saves are an overrated statistic. (Lewis pgs.125-126) So when replacing the hole left by Jason Isringhausens departure Beane traded away a solid prospect in Eric Hinske to pick up an effective but less expensive reliever in Billy Koch from Toronto. This is an example of a tactic used byShow MoreRelatedReview of Moneyball698 Words   |  3 PagesMoneyball Introduction Those who follow Major League Baseball closely were aware of the unconventional way the Oakland As went about re-building a ball club into a winner in 2002, after three superstars left the team as free agents en route to multi-million dollar paydays. Indeed, when Jason Giambi, Johnny Damon and Jason Isringhausen the biggest stars on the 2001 team head for the big bucks, general manager Billy Beane figures out a new way to win. This paper reviews the movie and moreover, whatRead MoreAnalysis Of Moneyball The Art Of Winning An Unfair Game By Michael Lewis1624 Words   |  7 Pagescan hold massive budgets and payrolls. During this review, we will discuss and visit aspects of organizational theory such as moral judgment, decision making, risk management, and ethical leadership and how Michael Lewis applied them in his book. I will provide a synopsis of the overall concept of his theory, as well as providing a breakdown of how our concepts of organizational theory relate to this overal l process called Moneyball. Summary Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair game by Michael LewisRead MoreCollege Basketball Statistics And Predict The Nba Success Essay1417 Words   |  6 Pagesincreasingly valuable, a NBA franchise has to come up with a better draft strategy to minimize the possibility of making draft mistakes. In this research paper, I will use draft prospects’ college statistics to predict their NBA success. Literature review Unlike NBA that is scarce of academic literature support in the field of draft prediction, MLB has extensive researches in predicting players’ future performance. The test conducted by spur (2002) revealed that the college experience was an undervaluedRead MoreLeadership Charachterstic of Billy Beane3317 Words   |  14 PagesSt. Francis Xavier University | MONEYBALL | Leadership and Billy Beane | | Brandon Guenette/200905666 | 3/5/2012 | | Introduction Michael Lewis’s Moneyball is a fascinating story about a small group of undervalued professional baseball players and executives who had turned themselves into one of the most successful franchises in Major League Baseball. The underlying question to this story is where the real discussion should begin. That question is: how did one of the poorest teams in baseballRead More Korean Players in Major League Baseball1588 Words   |  7 Pagesplayers, a Major League team attracts Korean baseball fans and money into their team. Even though those players are talented as they become a major player in the team, the team does not have to pay as much as already famous baseball stars, as a Moneyball strategy. For Korean players, a similar case with Hyun-Jin Ryu cases will be more common in the future rather than Chan-Ho Park or Shin-Soo Choo’s cases. For this 2014 season, a famous Korean pitcher, Suk-Min Yun, signed with the Baltimore OriolesRead MoreBusiness Analytics3015 Words à ‚  |  12 Pagesisnt the only data used. Businesses may also collect scientific data from journals, relevant surveys, pertinent documents, in fact all material that is related to their project at hand or to their own business or data related to that of competitors. Review of the data takes place, strengths and weaknesses are identified,a nd a strategic direction is charted. Clustering The analyst clusters objects or elements into similar groups so that groups are laid out according to categories. This helps patternRead MoreSituational Leadership: Commissioner Adam Silver Impact on the NBA793 Words   |  3 Pages(2013). Rethinking the extraverted sales ideal: The ambivert advantage. Psychological Science, 24(6), 1024-1030. doi:10.1177/0956797612463706 Kaplan, R. S., Norton, D. P. (1996). Linking the Balanced Scorecard to Strategy. California Management Review, 39(1), 53-79. doi:10.2307/41165876 Lentze, G. (1995). Legal concept of professional sports leagues: The commissioner and an alternative approach from a corporate perspective, The Marquette Sports Law Journal, 6(1), 65-94. Retrieved from http://scholarshipRead MoreThe Performance Of Baseball Data And Analytics2304 Words   |  10 Pagesbaseball data and analytics, and, more specifically, a large growth of interest in a branch of baseball statistics known as sabermetrics. This branch of statistics has been further spurred on by the publication of Moneyball (Lewis, 2003), and even more so by the movie debut of Moneyball in 2011. 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Although previous reviews had been conducted, they had been done so through qualitative assessments, a process which requires respective authors to make judgment calls, thereby introducing the potential for bias into the researchRead MoreSalary Inequality and Performance in Mlb6435 Words   |  26 Pages If this study is able to show that salary inequality has an injurious effect on team performance in MLB, General Managers should work on lowering team payroll inequality in order to promote team chemistry. The remainder of this paper will review past relevant studies to give perspective, explain the theoretical model, define and give expected signs to the variables, explain the data, and analyze the regression results. Past Research:   Mark Foley and Fred Smith of Davidson College did

Fundamentals of Law and Corporations Law

Question: Describe about the Report for Fundamentals of Law and Corporations Law. Answer: 1. In order to make the advice to Robert and Vanessa regarding the structure of their business, there has to be the detailed discussion regarding the different forms of business structure that is the partnership, company, and trust. The definition of partnership form of business emerges or is formed in those cases where there are more than two persons to start any business together. The maximum limit of persons to start a partnership business is twenty persons. The partnership form of business exists in two forms. Any business of partnership can be either limited or general. There are several factors that exist in a partnership business[1]. Those factors and elements are as follows: There must be the definition of the duties of the partners in the deed of partnership from the beginning of the partnership business. The responsibilities of the partners of any partnership business must be stipulated in the deed of partnership. The golden rule of the partnership is that in the case of any disputes that are in relation to business should not be brought or related with the family unit of any partner. There is the personal liability in case of partnership business. The next form of business structure is the company form. In a company, the shareholders are the owners of the company and the directors are the administrators of the company. But in the case of a company of independent contractor or one person company, there is only one person who acts as the member, director, and shareholder. The company can either be the private company or public company. the public company refers to those companies of which the public can make the purchase of the shares in order to make the investment in the company. The primary purpose of any company is to conduct business[2]. The primary responsibility or obligation to any shareholders of any company is limited up to the face value of shares that is held by him or her in that company. There is the responsibility of the directors to conduct the proper administration in the company, and they are answerable to all the shareholders of the failure and success of the company. Though the shareholders hold the majority of the shares in any company, they have the power to dismiss any directors, but such dismissal shall be based on the operations control of the company[3]. In the recent years, it has been seen that the director of any company is unable to avoid the issue of guarantee of directors to the creditors. The issue of the guarantee of the directors as that director honoring the debts of the company in personal terms, in case the company fails to acknowledge the same. In the case the company fails to make the payment of its debts the creditors possess the right in winding up and liquidation of the company[4]. Any company is considered as a separate entity from its owners. Any company has a perpetual succession. It means that any company enjoys continued existence. It also states that any member may come and go but company continues to exist. Any company has a limited liability. A company has its own common seal. Any company has the right to sue and the right to be sued. Any company has also the right to make the purchase of any property in its name. The third form business structure is trust. The term trust refers to a legal entity that is specially designed to make the protection of the interests of any persons who are known as beneficiaries. In order to make the creation of any trust, any person put down any sum of money. Such person is known as the settler. The obligations of any trustee are that the make the assurance that the best interests of the beneficiaries are subject to be addressed. Any trust must include minimum one person or entity to possesses to make the hire, replace or fire the trustee in such event of death or sickness. This person or entity is referred to as the appointer. The said trustee can be any person who is of the legal age that means that such person must have attained the age of eighteen years[5]. Based on the above discussion, the business structure that can be suggested or advised to Robert and Vanessa is that of partnership. It is because the partnership form of business will be the most suitable for the two persons considering their form of business. In the initial years they can start with the partnership form of business but late on they can shift to the company form of business for the purpose of enlarging their business. 2. In the Corporations Act of 2001, there are the rules that are stipulated in that are to be followed by any company at the time of its formation and also at the time of its winding up. In the section 124 of the Corporations Act of 2001, there has been the express stipulation of the legal capabilities of any company. In the section subsequent to section 124 of the Corporations Act that is Section 125, the Constitution of any Company can limit the powers of its members and may also set the objectives or the aims of any company[6]. Section 125 makes the express stipulation that in case any company has any constitution, there may be an express restriction or prohibition on the exercise of any powers of any company. The exercise of any power by any company is not considered as invalid as the power is restricted by the constitution of that company. It has also been mentioned in the same section that if any company has any express constitution, then such constitution may set out the objects and the aims of any company. Any act of a company shall not be considered as invalid simply because it stands in contrary beyond the objects that are specified in the constitution of any company[7]. In Section 124 of the Corporations Act of 2001, there are specified the capacities in the legal sense of the term. The section grants the powers to the companies or corporations the power to make the issue of shares, debentures. It also grants the options to any company to take the decisions regarding the shares that are unissued. It also grants the companies to issue a security interest to any capital that is uncalled[8]. In the given case, there has been the decision taken by Robert and Vanessa to make the registration of a proprietary company that is limited by shares. In making the registration there has been the constitution framed by them that highlights four primary powers. The four primary powers in the constitution are discussed below in details. The first power in the constitution is that the Company will be engaged in a business that will be related with the extraction and selling of the fungal products that are fungal in nature from Amanita. In the beginning of the case study provided, it has been provided that Robert and Vanessa is interested in the mushroom field of mushrooms. They made the discovery of a new species of mushrooms known as Amanita. Such species is related to stop or prevent the aging among women. Hence, they wanted to set up their own business set up for doing the business of such species of mushrooms. In accordance to that, they set up the constitution of the company in order to register the same as a proprietary company. As it is mentioned in the constitution of the company, the company shall be entitled to indulge in such business that is related with the selling and extraction of fungal products from Amanita[9]. The second power that is mentioned in the Constitution is that the Company shall make the appointment of an accountant named Bill and shall remain in that post unless he makes the decision resign. In simpler terms it means that the company shall not remove Bill from the post of accountant until he resigns unless anything contrary happens[10]. The third clause that is prescribed in the Constitution of the Company is that the same shall not be amended unless all the member agrees to such amendment. It means that the amendment of the constitution shall not be done without the consent of any of the members unless such amendment is required in an immediate basis[11]. The fourth clause of the Constitution states that any contract that is over the value of over dollar twenty-five thousand shall require the signature and approval of either Vanessa or Robert. In simple terms it means that when any contract is entered into by the company the signature and approval of Vanessa and Robert is not necessary. But if any contract exceeds the consideration amount of dollar twenty-five thousand, there would be the requirement of the approval and signature of Vanessa and Robert[12]. 3. Issues In the given case, the primary issues that are involved in the given case is that whether Bill, the accountant appointed by the company of Robert and Vanessa would be held liable for making the purchase of a software related with accounting for an amount of dollar thirty thousand. The second issue that is involved whether Robert and Vanessa is entitled to make the payment or accept the software that is purchased by Bill[13]. Relevant Laws In the given case, the general principle of contract or contract law applies. The law of constitution in cases of companies also applies. It is provided in Section 125 of the Corporations Act of 2001 is that in case any company has any constitution; there may be an express restriction or prohibition on the exercise of any powers of any company. The exercise of any power by any company is not considered as invalid as the power is restricted by the constitution of that company. It has also been mentioned in the same section that if any company has any express constitution, then such constitution may set out the objects and the aims of any company. Any act of a company shall not be considered as invalid simply because it stands in contrary beyond the objects that are specified in the constitution of any company[14]. It is an established principle in the law of contract that if any contract exists between two parties then the parties should act in accordance to the contract. In case any party fails to act in accordance to the contract then such failure shall be regarded as the breach of contract. The breach of contract by any party renders the other party the opportunity to sue him or her in a suit for breach of contract. In case of breach of contract by one party, the other gets opportunity or right to make the specific performance of the contract or sue for damages or compensation[15]. Application In the given constitution of the company, the second clause provides expressly that the accountant Bill shall stay in the post of accountant unless he resigns. In the same Constitution in clause four, it has been mentioned that any contract of the amount of dollar twenty-five thousand requires the approval and signature of either Vanessa or Robert. Hence, Bill has breached the established rule in the company. If there exist any contract where Bill is entitled to purchase the accounting software, then Vanessa and Robert would have been bound to accept the purchase. In the absence of the same, the company shall be governed by the rules prescribed by the constitution. Bill should have approved and taken the signature of Vanessa and Robert before entering into the contract of making the purchase of accounting software. Hence, the fact of accepting the accounting software is at the option of Vanessa and Robert[16]. Conclusion In the conclusion, it can be said that Vanessa and Robert may or may not accept the software related to accounting. Reference List "Recognition of foreign administrative acts: Report from Australia to the XIXth International Congress of Comparative Law." (2014). Bentley, Karen, and Adam Denley. "Isolated nucleic acids are patentable-what does the Myriad decision in Australia mean for patent applicants?."Australasian Biotechnology23.3 (2013): 53. Boyle, Liam. "An Australian August Corpus: Why There is Only One Common Law in Australia."Bond Law Review27.1 (2016): 3. Chen, Vivien, Ian Ramsay, and Michelle Anne Welsh. "Corporate Law Reform in Australia: An Analysis of the Influence of Ownership Structures and Corporate Failure."Australian Business Law Review44.1 (2016): 18-34. Crockett, Michael, and Muhammad Jahangir Ali. "Auditor independence and accounting conservatism: Evidence from Australia following the corporate law economic reform program."International Journal of Accounting Information Management23.1 (2015): 80-104. Evans, Alan W. "2014 Board strategy workshop."Governance Directions66.8 (2014): 464. Floyd, Louise, and Michael Evan Gold. "Jimmy Hoffa: Alive, Well and Living in Australia? The Kennedy Legacy and Australian Labor Law Reform."The International Lawyer49.1 (2015): 21. Hiller, Janine S. "The benefit corporation and corporate social responsibility."Journal of Business Ethics118.2 (2013): 287-301. Johnstone, Richard. "Work health and safety and the criminal law in Australia."Policy and Practice in Health and Safety11.2 (2013): 25-44. Kirby, Michael. "Unmet needs for legal services in Australia: Ten commandments for Australian Law Schools."Law in Context34.1 (2016): 115. Lynch, Amanda H., et al. "The role of the Yorta Yorta people in clarifying the common interest in sustainable management of the MurrayDarling Basin, Australia."Policy Sciences46.2 (2013): 109-123. Meek, Paul, and Des Butler. "Now we can see the forest and the trees, too, but there are risks: camera trapping and privacy law in Australia."Camera Trapping: Wildlife Management and Research(2014): 331. Sheehy, Benedict. "Defining CSR: Problems and solutions."Journal of Business Ethics131.3 (2015): 625-648. Turton, David J. "Unconventional gas in Australia: towards a legal geography."Geographical Research53.1 (2015): 53-67. Walker, Gordon, et al. "Commercial Applications of Company Law in New Zealand."COMMERCIAL APPLICATIONS OF COMPANY LAW IN NEW ZEALAND, CCH New Zealand, Auckland,(2012). Willmott, Lindy, et al. "(Failed) voluntary euthanasia law reform in Australia: Two decades of trends, models and politics."University of New South Wales Law Journal, The39.1 (2016): 1. [1] "Recognition of foreign administrative acts: Report from Australia to the XIXth International Congress of Comparative Law." (2014). [2] Bentley, Karen, and Adam Denley. "Isolated nucleic acids are patentable-what does the Myriad decision in Australia mean for patent applicants?."Australasian Biotechnology23.3 (2013): 53. [3] Boyle, Liam. "An Australian August Corpus: Why There is Only One Common Law in Australia."Bond Law Review27.1 (2016): 3. [4] Chen, Vivien, Ian Ramsay, and Michelle Anne Welsh. "Corporate Law Reform in Australia: An Analysis of the Influence of Ownership Structures and Corporate Failure."Australian Business Law Review44.1 (2016): 18-34. [5] Crockett, Michael, and Muhammad Jahangir Ali. "Auditor independence and accounting conservatism: Evidence from Australia following the corporate law economic reform program."International Journal of Accounting Information Management23.1 (2015): 80-104. [6] Evans, Alan W. "2014 Board strategy workshop."Governance Directions66.8 (2014): 464. [7] Floyd, Louise, and Michael Evan Gold. "Jimmy Hoffa: Alive, Well and Living in Australia? The Kennedy Legacy and Australian Labor Law Reform."The International Lawyer49.1 (2015): 21. [8] Hiller, Janine S. "The benefit corporation and corporate social responsibility."Journal of Business Ethics118.2 (2013): 287-301. [9] Johnstone, Richard. "Work health and safety and the criminal law in Australia."Policy and Practice in Health and Safety11.2 (2013): 25-44. [10] Kirby, Michael. "Unmet needs for legal services in Australia: Ten commandments for Australian Law Schools."Law in Context34.1 (2016): 115. [11] Lynch, Amanda H., et al. "The role of the Yorta Yorta people in clarifying the common interest in sustainable management of the MurrayDarling Basin, Australia."Policy Sciences46.2 (2013): 109-123. [12] Meek, Paul, and Des Butler. "Now we can see the forest and the trees, too, but there are risks: camera trapping and privacy law in Australia."Camera Trapping: Wildlife Management and Research(2014): 331. [13] Willmott, Lindy, et al. "(Failed) voluntary euthanasia law reform in Australia: Two decades of trends, models and politics."University of New South Wales Law Journal, The39.1 (2016): 1. [14] Sheehy, Benedict. "Defining CSR: Problems and solutions."Journal of Business Ethics131.3 (2015): 625-648. [15] Turton, David J. "Unconventional gas in Australia: towards a legal geography."Geographical Research53.1 (2015): 53-67. [16] Walker, Gordon, et al. "Commercial Applications of Company Law in New Zealand."COMMERCIAL APPLICATIONS OF COMPANY LAW IN NEW ZEALAND, CCH New Zealand, Auckland,(2012).

Methanol A Future Fuel Essays - Industrial Gases, Fuel Gas

Methanol A Future Fuel Methanol for Our Future This section is about methanol fuel cells for our future. Since I have done this research I have never realized how important future fuels are. Methanol is a liquid fuel made form natural gas or renewable biomass resources. Methanol is the leading candidate to provide the hydrogen necessary to power fuel cell vehicles. The commercialization of methanol-powered fuel cells will offer practical, affordable, long-range electric vehicles with zero or near zero emissions while retaining the convenience of a liquid fuel. By 2004 they say or even sooner, fuel cells operating on methanol will power a variety of cars and buses in the U.S and worldwide.( www.mehanol.org) Methanol is predoninantly produced by steam reforming of natural gas to dcreate a sythesis gas, which is then dfed into a reactor vessel in the presence of a catalyst to produce methanol and water vapor. Although a variety of feedstock's other than natural gas can and have been used, today's economics favor natural gas. Synthesis gas refers to combination of carbon monoxide and hydrogen while a large amount of synthesis gas us used to make methanol, most synthesis gas is used to make ammonia. As a result, most methanol plants are adjacent o or are part of ammonia plants. The gas fed into another reactor vessel under high temperatures and pressures, where monoxide and hydrogen are came in the presence of a catalyst to produce methanol. Finally, the reactor product is distilled to purify and separate the methanol from the reactor effluent. (wwwadfc.nrel.gov.) ?(Washington, D.C., January 28) A study by the environmental engineering firm Malcolm Pirnie, Inc. finds far fewer environmental threats from using methanol in fuel cell vehicles, compared to gasoline's use for internal combustion engines. In addition, a video presentation on methanol and the environment produced by the Public Interest Video Network will be premiered at The Road to Fuel Cell Vehicles: A National Forum being held on February 4th and 5th at the Hotel Washington in Washington, D.C? (www.methanol.org) Methanol will probably be transferred from import terminals or production facilities by barge, rail, or truck to eventually reach retail outlets. While the alcohol fuel is a liquid at ambient temperatures and atmospheric pressures, the cannot be moved easily through the existing petroleum product market network. ?The world's major automakers have all announced plans for the market introduction of fuel cell vehicles by 2003/2004. These fuel cell vehicles will require a source of hydrogen fuel. As a liquid fuel rich in hydrogen, methanol is the leading candidate to power tomorrow's fuel cell cars and buses. A comprehensive needs assessment should be performed to determine how best to provide methanol fuel to an emerging market for fuel cell vehicles.? (www. The American Methanol Foundation? From the information gathered it seems that methanol is the number one candidate for future fuels for leading car manufactures. It is also nice to know that the government has plans to figure In addition, this assessment will attempt to forecast methanol fuel direction and tools for consumer education efforts regarding the use of methanol in fuel cell vehicles. Bibliography www.ADFC Science